Curiosity Box: https://www.curiositybox.com
MrBeast's $1,000,000 Dilemma: https://youtu.be/NkYCWqzBc7M
Newcomb's Paradox has confounded philosophers, mathematicians, and game players for over 50 years. The problem is simple: You can take Box A, which contains $1,000, *and* Box B, which contains either $0 or $1,000,000, or you can just take Box B. The right choice seems obvious -- but there's a catch.
Before you play, an omniscient being has predicted whether you'd take both Box A and Box B or *only* Box B. If he's predicted that you'll take both, he's put $0 in Box B. If he predicts that you'll only take Box B, he's put $1,000,000 inside. So… what do you do?
I explore the two approaches to this problem, one based on the math of expected utility and the other based on a logical dominance principle. Newcomb's Paradox raises questions about free will and determinism as it explores whether a problem with no solution might be easier than a problem with two perfectly valid contradictory solutions.
*** SOURCES ***
"Newcomb's Problem And Two Principles Of Choice," by Robert Nozick
http://faculty.arts.ubc.ca/rjohns/noz...
Newcomb's Paradox poll results from The Guardian:
https://www.theguardian.com/science/a...
*** LINKS ***
Vsauce2 Links
Twitter: https://twitter.com/VsauceTwo
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/VsauceTwo
Hosted, Produced, And Edited by Kevin Lieber
Instagram: http://instagram.com/kevlieber
Twitter: https://twitter.com/kevleeb
Research And Writing by Matthew Tabor
https://twitter.com/matthewktabor
Huge Thanks To Paula Lieber
https://www.etsy.com/shop/Craftality
Get Vsauce's favorite science and math toys delivered to your door!
https://www.curiositybox.com/
Select Music By Jake Chudnow: http://www.youtube.com/user/JakeChudnow
MY PODCAST -- THE CREATE UNKNOWN
https://www.youtube.com/thecreateunknown
A Problem You'll Never Solve ─ Vsauce2
<style>.embed-container { position: relative; padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0; overflow: hidden; max-width: 100%; } .embed-container iframe, .embed-container object, .embed-container embed { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; }</style><div class="embed-container"><iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/ejUixWn_gE0" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></div>